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O livro se divide em duas seções. Elas tratam [...] das perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas e de estudos de caso sobre a consolidação sociopolítica do setor exportador. [trecho retirado da Introdução do livro]
Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
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Economics --- Economische situatie. --- Economische politiek. --- Economics. --- Research --- Research. --- Brazil --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- business --- administration --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- management --- tourism --- personnel management
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economics --- applied social sciences --- sociology --- history --- statistic --- Economics --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man
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development --- public policy --- Economics --- Sociological aspects --- Sociological aspects. --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Social aspects
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The objective of this work is to analyze how the process of technological innovations is treated by the Theory of Complex Systems. The traditional neoclassical approach, based on very restrictive assumptions about agents and markets, is unable to provide plausible explanations for the various economic problems in real life. By disregarding the dynamics of economic phenomena, this approach was unable to incorporate aspects of the process of innovation and technological change. The evolutionary approach, in this sense, when considering the limited rationality, uncertainty and heterogeneity present in environments that exhibit innovation, was able to provide a treatment closer to reality. The innovation is, then, understood as a discontinuous change that alters the structural conditions generating development, progress and evolution in the system. The approach of complex systems, on the other hand, by presenting a non-reductionist framework and based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. presenting a non-reductionist framework that is based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, it conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. presenting a non-reductionist framework that is based on an evolutionary and systemic perspective, it conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. conceives the economy as a system composed of heterogeneous agents that interact with each other. Despite the environment of uncertainty in the decisions made, the agents try to adapt to the information received from the environment and to organize themselves, thereby generating new patterns of self-ordering and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. agents seek to adapt to the information received from the environment and self-organize, thereby generating new patterns of self-organization and emerging structures. Modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective. agents seek to adapt to the information received from the environment and self-organize, thereby generating new patterns of self-organization and emerging structures. The modeling, in this sense, has as main objective to discover the emergent properties resulting from the interaction between the agents in the system. Finally, the conclusion is reached that technological innovations have presented more satisfactory and more consistent results when analyzed within this agent-based perspective.
Economics. --- Economic policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
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Este livro trata de assunto tão importante quanto controverso: os efeitos de sistemas políticos democráticos sobre a distribuição mais equânime da renda nas sociedades contemporâneas. Há muito essa discussão vem preocupando pensadores e analistas. O livro dialoga com a rica literatura produzida pelos economistas sobre o tema desigualdade e busca fazê-la conversar com o que cientistas políticos andam dizendo sobre o assunto. Submetendo, com competência, grande massa de informação à sofisticada análise estatística, Ivan Fernandes nos apresenta conclusões interessantes e originais. Segundo ele, os efeitos da democracia sobre a situação de desigualdade não são os mesmos em toda parte, mas dependem do contexto socioeconômico no qual a desigualdade de renda é produzida. A heterogeneidade dos efeitos dos sistemas democráticos sobre a distribuição de renda é a principal conclusão empírica do estudo. Mas, ele vai mais adiante sugerindo uma explicação de corte político. É preciso que existam partidos que tenham interesse em brandir a bandeira eleitoral de mais igualdade e um grande número de eleitores, cuja situação objetiva, os faça demandar políticas redistributivas. “Somente nas sociedades mais desiguais”, argumenta o autor, “tanto os partidos políticos têm interesse em ofertar políticas redistributivas, quanto tende a surgir demanda por redistribuição por parte de uma maioria de eleitores.” Aquela conclusão, engenhosa, ainda demanda outros estudos, mas os resultados apresentados são promissores e garantem ao autor um lugar na mesa de discussão sobre o assunto, que se arrasta há mais de um século, acompanhando a trajetória do capitalismo e dos sistemas políticos democráticos. E que, sem dúvida, perdurará enquanto os dois existirem em tensa relação.
Democracy. --- Democracy --- Income distribution. --- Economic aspects. --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics
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Economics --- Economie politique --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Latin America --- Amérique latine --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Wirtschaftswissenschaft. --- Brasilien. --- Economic history. --- Economics. --- Latin America. --- Business, Economy and Management --- economics --- business --- management --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- History, Economic --- Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio countries --- Neotropical region --- Neotropics --- New World tropics --- Spanish America
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Economics --- Managerial accounting --- Industrial management --- Economics. --- Industrial management. --- Managerial accounting. --- Management accounting --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Management --- Accounting --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- economics --- accounting --- management --- administration --- Demography --- Economic relations. Trade
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Agriculture --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Economics. --- Regional planning. --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Regional development --- State planning --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Land use, Rural --- Government policy
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